![]() ![]() This young and warlike nation was highly successful in spreading its reach and gaining fabulous wealth, but then all too quickly came the strange visitors from another world. Who was the god from the sea? How did the conquistadors defeat so many people? Who killed the Inca Emperor? Find out more in this article.Ĭortes & the Fall of the Aztec Empire (World History Encyclopaedia, 2016, July 4) The eight detailed canvases tell the story of the 1521 Spanish conquest of the native Aztec people. But how did this happen? Read through the resources below to find out more about the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.Ĭonquest of Mexico Paintings (Library of Congress)Ĭlick through this interactive study of Conquest of Mexico paintings. “But they have the need to have arguments that explains why they’re not traitors.Between 15 the Spanish, under the leadership of conquistador Hernan Cortés, conquered the Aztec Empire. “There’s a nagging thorn in most Tlaxcalans’ minds and a sort of anger because the adjective ‘traitor’ has been so strong,” Juan de la Rosa, INAH delegate in Tlaxcala, said in a 2019 interview. ![]() It drew enormous interest, according to organizers. ![]() The National Institute of History and Anthropology (INAH) hosted forums in Tlaxcala in 2019 – 500 years after Cortés arrived in the state – exploring the local role in the conquest. Its residents received the right to settle other parts of the colony.īut when Mexico won independence in the 1820s, that power was lost, and an evolving national mythology focused on the fall of the Mexica, casting Tlaxcalans as traitors. Tlaxcala received special status in the Spanish colonial period with a form of self-rule. “To save yourself, you had to turn to whatever allies were necessary.”Īfter the fall of Tenochtitlán, the Tlaxcalans benefited handsomely from their arrangement – and Spaniards married into the local nobility. “It was a question of political survival,” Zárate said. Cortés reputedly built the boats used for eventually invading the Aztec capital in Tlaxcala. The region provided soldiers for invading the island city of Tenochtitlán and allowed him to regroup after he was forced to flee an Aztec counteroffensive. Photograph: Carlos Ramírez/EPAīut, unlike the imperial Aztecs, Tlaxcala had a more collective form of leadership, and when Cortés arrived, some in the leadership saw an opportunity to topple an old enemy, said Zárate. Mexico City prepares for the anniversary of the fall of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán. Spain declined Pope Francis apologized while visiting Bolivia in 2015. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has called on the Spanish Crown and the Vatican to apologize for their roles in the “so-called conquest”. A towering replica of the Templo Mayor – the Aztec civilization’s most sacred site – is being erected in Mexico City’s central Zócalo plaza. The conquest is a singular event in Mexican history, seen both as a moment of national trauma and the founding act of the nation – and it remains deeply controversial.Įvents to mark the anniversary have been met with tepid enthusiasm, as Mexico struggles with the coronavirus pandemic. “Cortés had 30,000 to 40,000 Mesoamericans fighting with him,” said Aurelio López Corral, an archaeologist in Tlaxcala. ![]() It was thousands and thousands of Tlaxcalans, Huejotzingas or other peoples, who were under the Mexica yoke and wanted to liberate themselves,” archaeologist Eduardo Matos Moctezuma told Radio Formula. “It wasn’t 600 to 800 Spaniards who conquered. They are also revising the accusation of treachery, arguing that Tlaxcalans and other city states were in fact fighting a war of liberation against the oppressive Mexica (as the Aztecs were known). Tlaxcalans allied with Hernán Cortés to bring down the Aztec empire in 1520. ![]()
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