Spellings of names transliterated into the Roman alphabet may vary, especially й ( y/ j/ i), but also г ( gh/ g/ h) and ж ( zh/ j). его yego 'him/his', is pronounced rather than ). While these languages largely have phonemic orthographies, there are occasional exceptions-for example, Russian ⟨г⟩ is pronounced /v/ in a number of words, an orthographic relic from when they were pronounced /ɡ/ (e.g. Some of these are illustrated below for others, and for more detail, see the links. The creator is Saint Clement of Ohrid from the Preslav literary school in the First Bulgarian Empire. Cyrillic is one of the most-used writing systems in the world. As of 2011, around 252 million people in Eurasia use it as the official alphabet for their national languages. It is the basis of alphabets used in various languages, past and present, Slavic origin, and non-Slavic languages influenced by Russian. The early Cyrillic alphabet was developed in the 9th century AD and replaced the earlier Glagolitic script developed by the Byzantine theologians Cyril and Methodius. Russians sometimes start off assuming that English makes sense in that regard, and quickly lose their minds trying to spell or pronounce English based on these sensible rules, because English may be the least phonetic language in the world.Ĭontact us to learn more about BLEND’s translation services, and localization services.Numerous Cyrillic alphabets are based on the Cyrillic script. This is a sensible system that English completely abandons. Russian is a phonetic language, which means you can accurately tell from the spelling of a word how it should be pronounced, and you can accurately tell from the pronunciation how to spell it. As a result, Russians often refer to things as him or her in ways that sound odd to English ears, such as ‘Have you seen my wallet? I left her on the bed.’ Phonetic Russian uses a gender system – all nouns in Russian are one of three genders. In contrast, English has a very complex system of articles. Russian has no articles – the entire concept can be alien to Russian speakers. It’s not strictly pronunciation, but often the stresses and beats of Russian speakers that sound strange to English ears for example, a lot of Russians end questions with a falling intonation instead of a rising one, which can sound strange or even rude to English speakers. As a result words like west often become vest for Russian speakers, and they frequently omit -ng endings from words like being. It’s a difficult one for Russian speakers because the vowel sound does not exist in Russian.Īs for consonants, Russian has about the same consonant letters as we do in English, but many are pronounced differently, which can cause some real trouble for Russians trying to learn English and vice-versa. If you want a demonstration of how this complicates matters, find a Russian acquaintance and ask them to pronounce the word her. English also has diphthongs, while Russian does not. Russian in contrast only has 5, and there’s no such thing as long and short versions. PronunciationĮnglish has twelve vowel sounds – 5 long sounds and 7 short. The Russian Alphabet was partially based on the Greek alphabet, so there are some familiar letters and concepts there, but the pronunciation of these letters is very different, and there are other letters that are wholly unfamiliar to an English speaker. I’ve previous mentioned the Russian Alphabet, which has 33 letters and shares many with the Latin alphabet we’re all used to. Can you image a world where everyone speaks the same language? Alphabet
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